Medical grade titanium rods are recognized remarkable strength, making them suitable for numerous orthopedic applications. Their exceptional tensile strength facilitates them to support significant loads, while remaining lightweight and bendable. Titanium's biocompatibility is another critical factor, as it prevents the risk of rejection or adverse

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional properties. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable reflectivity,